The 2024 International Conference on Rail Transit and Transportation (ICRTT 2024), hosted by Henan Polytechnic University, organized by School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University and Jiaozuo Road Traffic and Transportation Engineering Technology Research Center, and co- organized by Henan Agricultural University, Henan University of Urban Construction, Xinxiang University, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Institute of Science and Technology and AEIC Academic Exchange Information Center, was successfully held on October 12, 2024 at the main campus of Henan Polytechnic University. The conference attracted more than 200 experts and scholars from Universiti Putra Malaysia, City University of Macau, Guangdong University of Technology, Central South University, Southeast University, Southwest Jiaotong University and other universities and research institutes, and the atmosphere of academic exchanges at the site was strong.